Wire Transfer Definitions
ABA, IBAN, and SWIFT / BIC
Outgoing domestic wire transfers require an ABA.
Every effort should be made to obtain the SWIFT / BIC for all
outgoing international wire transfers.
If the beneficiary bank is part of the European Community (see list
following), the IBAN and SWIFT / BIC are required.
What is an ABA? (American Bankers' Association
National Numeric System)
- The ABA routing number is a unique, 9 digit identifying transit
number assigned to each bank.
What is the IBAN? (International Bank Account
Number)
- The IBAN is a series of alphanumeric characters which uniquely
identify an account held at a bank. It can be up to 34 characters
long and contains a two-character country code, two check digits,
and the basic bank account number. The basic bank account
number identifies the bank as well as the account holder.
In printed format, spaces are inserted for readability (i.e. DE16
5003 3300 0532 0130 00).
What is the BIC? (Bank Identifier Code)
- The BIC is an 8-character code also known as the SWIFT address
and is uniquely assigned to banks. Branch codes can be added
to the BIC to further designate which branch of a bank should receive
the SWIFT message. When a branch code is added, the BIC has
11 characters (i.e. BARCGB22 or DEUTDE3B400).
IBAN and SWIFT / BIC are REQUIRED on invoices (European Community)
- The European Payments Council requires that all European banks
provide their account holders with their IBAN and BIC. Additionally,
the account holders are required to provide these two pieces of
information on any documents used in cross-border invoicing.
| Country |
IBAN
Length |
Country |
IBAN
Length |
Country |
IBAN
Length |
| Andorra |
24 |
Gibraltar |
23 |
Norway |
15 |
| Austria |
24 |
Greece |
27 |
Poland |
28 |
| Belgium |
16 |
Hungary |
28 |
Portugal |
25 |
| Czech Republic |
24 |
Iceland |
26 |
Slovenia |
19 |
| Denmark |
18 |
Ireland |
22 |
Spain |
24 |
| Finland |
18 |
Italy |
27 |
Sweden |
24 |
| France |
27 |
Luxembourg |
20 |
Switzerland |
21 |
| Germany |
22 |
The Netherlands |
18 |
United Kingdom |
22 |
Updated
December 31, 2007